Settu Mundu: Embracing Tradition in Kerala
Introduction:
India is a land of diverse cultures and rich traditions, and when it comes to traditional attire, each region has its own unique style. In the southern state of Kerala, one such traditional garment that holds immense cultural significance is the Settu Mundu. Settu Mundu, also known as Mundum Neriyathum or Mundu Set, is the traditional clothing worn by women in Kerala. It is a timeless attire that has been passed down through generations, preserving the essence of Kerala’s rich heritage. In this article, we will delve deeper into the world of Settu Mundu, exploring its history, significance, and the cultural traditions associated with it.
Origin and History:
The Settu Mundu traces its roots back to ancient times, serving as a remnant of the ancient form of the saree. The word “Mundum” refers to the lower garment, while “Neriyathu” refers to the upper garment. Settu Mundu is believed to have evolved from the traditional attire of the Vedic period, where women wore a single piece of cloth wrapped around the lower body. Over time, this style transformed into a two-piece garment, with a lower mundu and an upper neriyathu.
Design and Structure:
The Settu Mundu consists of two pieces of cloth – the mundu and the neriyathu. The mundu is the lower garment, usually made of fine cotton or silk fabric. It is a rectangular piece of cloth with a length of about 3 to 4 meters and a width of around 1 to 1.2 meters. The mundu is draped around the waist and tucked in securely, creating pleats at the front. The neriyathu is the upper garment, worn as a blouse or shawl. It is draped over the shoulder and can be adorned with intricate designs, borders, and embroidery.
Significance and Cultural Traditions:
The Settu Mundu holds immense cultural significance in Kerala and is considered a symbol of tradition, elegance, and grace. It is commonly worn during festivals, weddings, and other auspicious occasions. Settu Mundu reflects the values and customs of the Malayali community and is deeply rooted in Kerala’s cultural fabric.
One of the unique customs associated with Settu Mundu is the ritual of gifting it to a bride during her wedding. The bride’s family presents her with a beautifully woven Settu Mundu as a symbol of blessing and prosperity. It is believed that wearing Settu Mundu brings good luck and invokes the blessings of the divine.
Styles and Variations:
While the basic structure of Settu Mundu remains the same, there are variations in terms of designs, colors, and patterns. The mundu can be plain or adorned with intricate borders known as “kasavu” or “zari.” Kasavu borders are typically gold or silver in color and add a touch of elegance to the attire. The neriyathu can also be embellished with embroidery, beadwork, or hand-painted designs.
Apart from the traditional white and gold combination, Settu Mundu is now available in a wide range of colors and patterns to cater to different preferences. The vibrant hues and contemporary designs have made Settu Mundu more versatile, allowing women to express their individuality while still embracing the traditional roots.
Preserving Tradition:
In a rapidly changing world, traditional attire like Settu Mundu plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Organizations and weaver communities in Kerala are actively working towards reviving and promoting the art of handloom weaving, ensuring the continuity of Settu Mundu and other traditional garments. By supporting handloom industries and embracing Settu Mundu, individuals contribute to the sustainability of traditional